Friday, December 15, 2017

Meet Dextre the Robot

Recently on the Moth podcast I listened to On Approach to Pluto by Cathy Olkin, a scientist who worked on NASA's New Horizon's mission to Pluto.  It brought back some memories of my own flight support experiences when I was still working as an engineer for MDA, the company that built the Canadarm.  My job there for the first five or so years was focused on systems integration and testing of the Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator (SPDM), or Dextre, which was supposed to be more media-friendly.  Note that no one called it Dextre.  

The SPDM is a two-armed robot equipped with various tools to perform repairs on the International Space Station and can be operated while attached to the end of the Canadarm.  Below you can see it at the tip of the Canadarm on the newest Canadian five dollar bill.  No, it didn't make it onto the twenty but it's still pretty awesome.  A cool and little known fact:  Many of us at MDA who worked on the SPDM were allowed (informally?) to sign our names onto the hardware just prior to it being shipped down to Florida for launch.  You can't see the signatures as they are covered by the white thermal blankets but it's a pretty neat thought to know there is something out in space with my signature on it.

Five dollar bill showing the SPDM on the tip of the Canadarm
The SPDM launched on March 11, 2008 on STS-123 and a handful of us from MDA supported the assembly and commissioning of the robot on that mission.  I was used to doing flight support for the Canadarm from the Canadian Space Agency from Montreal but it was my first time supporting operations from the Johnson Space Centre in Houston.  At that point I had yet to see a shuttle launch and the Space Shuttle program was coming to an end in 2011.  Four of us from MDA were being sent down to Houston to support the mission - one to cover each shift, and our chief engineer was a floater to be on whichever shift had the most action on a given day.  We pleaded with our managers to let us fly to Florida first to watch the shuttle launch before heading down to Houston but we were denied permission.  Launches were frequently delayed due to weather and they couldn't have us hanging around Florida when we needed to be answering last minute questions about the mission back at home.  In the end STS-123 did in fact launch as planned without delay (fist shaking at our managers) and we flew down to Houston to begin what was ultimately a successful and very eventful mission to assemble the SPDM and perform all initial checkouts.

Below is an email I dug up which I wrote from my hotel room to family and friends towards the end of that mission.  I got a kick out of reading it again today almost a full decade later.

************  Monday, March 17, 2008  ********************************************

Hey guys,

Just thought I'd share some excitement with you.  I'm more than half way through the SPDM 1J/A launch mission where I'm doing flight support from the Mission Evaluation Room (MER) in Houston.  If you've been paying attention to the news at all you'll know that we've been having loads of problems launching and installing and powering our robot SPDM (that I've tested since I started working at MDA).  

Yesterday I pulled a 15 hour shift trying to analyze data for multiple brake failures we experienced.  It got to the point where everyone involved in the mission was calling on the phones and voice loops at once wanting an explanation. I have a headset but wasn't the person who talked on the voice loops, however I supported our chief engineer from the neighbouring console. Then the Flight Director, Dana Weigal, requested a meeting with MDA Engineering (that's us!) because she needed to be convinced there wasn't a problem before she would allow the ops to continue. This doesn't normally happen because there's another level of engineering at NASA that separates us from the Flight Director but our chief engineer and I are supposedly the "experts" for this brake test on this specific robot.  

We were told we had only 40 min to put together a short presentation...and then our chief engineer and I got called into the Flight Control Room! It was SO COOL...but my hands were a bit shaky and I hadn't eaten or slept in hours.  People doing flight support from Houston and Montreal said they saw me on NASA television talking to the Flight Director.  I'm going to see if someone can get that part of the video for me since they record everything.  

After that we stayed for meeting after meeting after meeting, went back to the hotel to sleep for 4 hours and had to come back for 6 hours of more meetings to convince the Station and Shuttle managers that we were good to go and there was no impact to the mission.

Check out the email below, from the manager of the SPDM program at the Canadian Space Agency.  Pay attention to the last sentence :D This was sent out to a wide distribution in Houston, Montreal and back at Brampton.  That experience was well worth the lack of sleep over the mission so far.  I should be coming back to Toronto around Good Friday.

Danielle

*********************************************************************

I then attached an email of congratulations from Dan Rey, the SPDM program manager, who had mentioned the chief engineer and me by name for our "amazing work done in short order to avoid any impacts to the mission timeline."  

A few things I still remember from that mission:

1.  When it was time for the chief engineer and I to present to  the flight director (recall, this doesn't usually happen as the Flight ROBO typically is the middle-man between engineering and the FD) I assumed we were being led into a small meeting room and was floored when we stepped into the Flight Control Room where (obviously) the FD would be. Flash to Apollo 13 with Tom Hanks - we later toured the actual control room for that mission.

2.  While meeting with the flight director our chief engineer did most of the talking with minimal support from me.  However we happened to be standing in the path of one of the NASA cameras in a way which only had the flight director and myself in view (I later heard from colleagues who saw me on screen).  It looked like I had had a private meeting with the FD!  They never were able to pull the footage for me to see unfortunately.

3.  We had a great time riding rollercoasters at the nearby amusement park on our days off.

Eyes a little bloodshot from too many hours analyzing data

Numerous calls to troubleshoot failures during post-assembly testing

Vising the Flight Control Room again on our last day (Flight ROBO didn't look amused)
Riding rollercoasters between shifts

Tuesday, December 5, 2017

Stick 'Em Up!

For my first pregnancy my husband and I attended prenatal classes and learned about all sorts of things that never ended up being put to practice during actual labour.  I do remember the teacher emphasizing that women didn't usually have their water break like in the movies - that in many cases women had to have their waters broken during labour or that even if it did break on its own it would usually be a trickle or small leak as opposed to a gush.  That put my mind at ease.  

Turned out however that my water did break on its own (two weeks early, might I add) and it did gush like in the movies and baby was born eleven hours later.  Fortunately my water broke in the middle of the night when I was in the privacy of my own home and not earlier that afternoon when I was taking the crowded Dufferin bus.  They would have had to burn my seat.  I recall distinctly being woken up at 3am in a panic and calling out to Mike "Either my water just broke or I peed myself in bed!"

Fast forward to my second pregnancy when I was paranoid about my water breaking once baby had dropped at the 36-week mark.  I started sitting on seat covers in the car while driving, or towels on the sofa while lounging.  Late into my third trimester during my nesting phase I felt an urgency to reupholster all of our dining chairs (go figure).  Once they were finished you can bet I wasn't going to chance an accident on the new fabric.  

However this second time around I went into labour at 40 weeks without my water breaking which really threw me.  I didn't know if my mild contractions were actually a sign of labour or not.  I've heard that doctors/midwives will often break the waters during labour as a way to speed up the process.  This was not necessary in my case because (as I wrote in my previous post Labour of Love) baby was delivered only two hours after arriving in hospital.  In fact, my water didn't break at all until baby was already entering our world.

My husband described our newborn baby as looking like a bank robber when he was delivered.  It's probably safe to say this isn't the image a mother has in her head of what her newborn will look like.  His head and shoulders were encased in the amniotic sac which my midwife only broke open when the baby was half-way out.  The membrane ended up clinging to his face like a mask which was then easily removed after birth.  I have since read about how rare this situation is, to have a baby born "with a caul".   Apparently it is more common for babies to be born "en caul", which is when the baby is still entirely encased in the amniotic sac after birth.  That isn't intuitive to me as it seems like an even rarer occurrence to have the entire sac still in tact after birth.  The reason is that premature (and hence smaller) babies account for many of the "en caul" births.  According to Wikipedia babies born either with a caul or en caul account for fewer than 1 in 80,000 births.  So it seems our little chub-chub is special in even more ways than I could have expected.

I found it so amusing to read about the superstitions surrounding caul births due to their rarity.  In some cases people born with cauls were thought to have second sight, the ability to see what will happen in the future or what is happening in another place.  The History section of Wikipedia is also a fun read so I thought I'd include it below:

***************************************
In medieval times the appearance of a caul on a newborn baby was seen as a sign of good luck.  It was considered an omen that the child was destined for greatness. 

Gathering the caul onto paper was considered an important tradition of childbirth: the midwife would rub a sheet of paper across the baby's head and face, pressing the material of the caul onto the paper. The caul would then be presented to the mother, to be kept as an heirloom. Some Early Modern European traditions linked caul birth to the ability to defend fertility and the harvest against the forces of evil, particularly witches and sorcerers.

Folklore developed suggesting that possession of a baby's caul would give its bearer good luck and protect that person from death by drowning. Cauls were therefore highly prized by sailors. Medieval women often sold these cauls to sailors for large sums of money; a caul was regarded as a valuable talisman.

Not all cultural beliefs about cauls are positive. In Romanian folklore, babies born with a caul are said to become vampires upon death.

**************************************
I noticed that that last point was missing its citation so clearly it can't be true ;)

Thursday, November 30, 2017

Labour of Love

I'm exhausted from this week of solo-parenting.  The boys have been asleep in [my] bed for over an hour and Mike is taking the red-eye back from California.  The house is quiet. It's a good time to start writing again.

Three months ago, also on a Thursday, I started to feel regular but mild contractions.  I was 39wks 6days pregnant and baby's head had been fixed in position since week 36.  It was such a challenge to walk during my final two weeks of pregnancy that I couldn't believe the baby hadn't arrived already.  I had made it just past 38 weeks the first time around. Finally I felt regular contractions starting around dinner time, occuring every 5-7 min and lasting about thirty seconds.  

They were mild though and not getting any stronger over time.  After about two hours of these contractions I told Mike we should take our son to his parents' house for the night, just in case.  Mike didn't seem to take the suggestion too seriously at first, not very convinced I might actually be going into labour.  Well neither was I at that point but I didn't want to worry about what to do with our son in the middle of the night if the baby did decide to come.  Besides, a false alarm wouldn't be the end of the world.  After another ten minutes I said more urgently "I really think we should take him over now."  It was around 8:30pm, our son's bedtime, and I was starting to get annoyed that we hadn't left yet.  I watched Mike take out his work laptop from his bag and set it on the dining table.  "What are you doing?" I asked irritated.  He was setting his out-of-office reply.

A little over an hour later we had returned home after dropping off our son.  We had been prepared to go straight to the hospital from my in-laws' but the contractions hadn't progressed at all and were still mild after over three hours.  We flipped on Netflix for a bit and then decided to go to bed.  I called my midwife to let her know about the contractions but told her we were headed to sleep.  She had expected me to say we were headed to the hospital and was thrown off (our son had been born relatively quickly and everyone was expecting an even faster labour this time around).  I was disappointed and a little frustrated that perhaps this could very well be a false alarm and theoretically I'd have to wait up to another two weeks before baby would arrive.

Surprisingly I managed to fall asleep and it wasn't until 2:30am that my contractions woke me up.  The pain as moderate at this point and so I timed them for the next hour.  Since they were only 3-5 min apart we called the midwife who told us to head straight for St. Michael's Hospital. She would meet us there.  This was really going to happen!We listened to an episode of the Reply All podcast on the way down.  Upon entering the hospital we were met with security guards at the desk who need to remotely unlock the doors to the rest of the hospital during the wee hours of the night.  To keep the drunks and crazies out, I believe.  St. Mike's is after all located in the heart of downtown.  My mind was clearly distracted when I had spoken with the midwife earlier because I somehow thought we were supposed to wait for her in the waiting room at the main entrance rather than up in the Labour and Delivery ward.  She lives right by our house and I was convinced we would have beat her to the hospital and would see her when she arrived.

The hospital is connected to a Second Cup near the main entrance and we proceeded to watch what looked like a dispute between a drunken woman and a homeless man who kept darting back and forth between the cafe and waiting area.  I couldn't quite tell whether they were a couple or not but they seemed to know each other.  At one point the man tried to leave the hospital through the revolving door but the woman jammed it so he couldn't, all the while shouting that he had stolen her wallet or purse.  The security guards were not amused.  My guess is they have to deal with situations like this on a daily basis.  I was trying to focus on my breathing and not on the crazy couple thirty feet away.

After ten or fifteen minutes we decided to head up to the Labour and Delivery ward, if nothing else but to get away from this scene.  It wasn't really the Zen atmosphere I was hoping for.  Aside from the dispute downstairs the hospital was near silent at this time of night.  Our midwife had indeed arrived already and had set up the delivery room for us, wondering why we were taking so long.  I walked by several nurses at the station in front of our room but after that, for the next two hours, the only people I saw were Mike and our midwife.  The next two hours became an experience like nothing I expected and something I want to remember forever.

It was a very different experience from my first labour where I was put for a few hours in a bed in triage until a delivery room opened up; where I had a sensor strapped to my belly to monitor contractions and a fetal heartbeat; where I wasn't given an epidural until I was fully dilated and even that took two tries and a consult with a second anaesthesiologist because the epidural wouldn't take.  They ended up giving me the C-section dose which, to everyone's surprise, wore off after an hour which is when I decided to push.  This time around there was no drama, no monitors, no epidural.  It honestly could have taken place in my own home but there was no way either Mike or I would have agreed to that.  

I entered active labour 45 min after arriving and for the next hour it was practically silent in the room.  I had my eyes squeezed tight for much of that time and concentrated so deeply on breathing that I could barely think of anything else.  To my surprise the midwife barely spoke, only occasionally saying something encouraging in an almost whisper and dabbing my sweaty forehead just once.  It was my first time with a midwife and I had expected her to provide more coaching or almost be like a personal cheerleader.  That didn't end up being the case.  However looking back, the silence was just fine as cheerleading probably would have angered me.  The silence was definitely better than the faint yawning I heard from Mike beside me on a stool while my eyes were shut tight and I was experiencing the worst pain of my life.  Three times, that happened.  Three yawns.  I counted.

I knew if I started to cry as I did in my first labour then I would just unravel and lose control.  So when I felt the tears starting to come, when the pain seemed unbearable, I clenched my teeth and forced myself to stop holding my breath.  In and out, in and out. Just breathe.  Everything was progressing so quickly.  It only lasted an hour (mercifully) but I was told the pain was probably more intense as a result, similar to when women are induced.  I didn't have time to think or ask about an epidural - I doubt there would have been time to get one anyway.  It was traumatic, no doubt.  I admit without shame that I panicked more than once about how I'd make it through this pain that was beyond anything I had ever felt.  During this pregnancy I had read much of Childbirth Without Fear by Grantly Dick-Read (by the way, not the most fortunately name and also, why did they choose such a frightening photo of a baby for the front cover??).  I disagree that it was simply my fear that brought on such intense pain. I'm quite sure it was my being torn apart that brought on such intense pain.

When it was time to push I was terrified, truly terrified.  The pain was shocking and I could hardly bring myself to cause more pain by pushing.  I imagine it's like preparing to jump out of a plane, where you have to psych yourself up for it.  I heard my midwife tell me a second time and after one or two pushes I distinctly recall a violent convulsing of my abdomen. I don't know if it was my muscles simply taking over to push the baby out, or if it was the feeling of my placenta separating from my body.  I just remember violent convulsions followed by horrible pain followed by relief and tears.  I think I was in shock when they placed the baby on my chest.  I just clutched him breathless and looked over at Mike whose eyes were filled with tears.

But now that I've survived labour without an epidural I feel grateful to have had that experience.  Just once.  Never again.  Just once.  Honestly though, I felt so much more connected to what was happening this time around.  It was such a different experience with a midwife, with no interventions, with no masking of the pain, with no hospital stay sharing a room with another family with a newborn.

Without the epidural I felt everything that came after;  The delivery of the placenta, the delivery of what felt like fist-sized blood clots.  I could feel the umbilical cord warm and wet draped across my inner thigh.  I could feel the four injections before they stitched me up.  It was all so visceral and those moments remained vivid in my mind for the weeks following the birth.

Our midwife told us she would show us the placenta once she finished up some paperwork regarding the birth.  Mike and I looked at each other.  "Why do we want to see the placenta?" I wondered, and Mike asked aloud.  "Because it's so cool, your baby lived in here," was her reply.  And she was right, it was cool after we got over the ick factor of it being a huge slimy organ that had just come from inside of my body.  She showed us the hole where the baby exited from, the attachment of the umbilical cord, the calcifications that were starting to form on the placental wall indicating it was time for baby to be born.  I was amazed when she showed me how much of the placenta had been attached to the wall of my uterus, explaining I had a wound of the same size now which is why I would bleed for several weeks postpartum while everything healed.  It was equal parts nauseating and fascinating.

Our beautiful, healthy baby was born at 6:14am, less than two hours after arriving at the hospital.  With no complications we were discharged three hours later.  We had watched the sun rise with our new baby and it was time now to drive home with him.  It felt surreal.  Everyone else had dropped off their kids at school and were on their way to work, going about their day as usual.  We were taking a new person home with us, a person we had waited such a long time to meet. Longer than the nine months I had carried him in my belly.  And even though we weren't new parents the feeling was no less magical.



Monday, October 2, 2017

On The Bathroom Floor

My husband told this story at our wedding and it's one that many friends have heard before.  It always gets a laugh, although at the time you can bet I didn't find it quite so amusing.  It was 2006 and we were backpacking around Europe - London, Gibraltar, Madrid, Cordoba, Chamonix, Milan.  We ran into a few glitches on the trip, the first being that the airline misplaced my luggage (one large, bright yellow backpack) on the first leg of the trip.  Mike and I put our backpacks one after another on the luggage conveyor belt; his flew with us to London and somehow mine stayed back in Toronto.  Fortunately for me we were spending three days in London with my family and I was able to borrow a few items from my younger cousin until the luggage could arrive two days later.  From then on we rearranged our bags so that each backpack contained half of each of our belongings.  There were many other flights and train rides still to come.

The other glitch, which is the story my husband told at our wedding, occurred in Gibraltar.  We were staying mainly in hostels whenever we weren't visiting family and there was really only one hostel to choose from at the time in Gibraltar.  Emile Hostel was only 1.5 km from the airport so we walked there once the plane landed (literally, we walked across the tarmac of the runway after deplaning).  It was a mediocre hostel, mostly empty from what we could see.  The front desk was in its own little one-storey house and after check-in we were taken into the next single-level building where guestrooms were located.  We entered through a glass door and then the host used his key to open a tiny door high up in the middle of the hallway.  Behind it were room keys, supposedly for all the guest rooms in the hostel.   He used a pole to take down the key to our room, handed it to us, and left the building.
  
I was surprised to find Gibraltar so deserted in the evening.  Shops closed early, streets were empty after 5pm, and there wasn't much of a night life.   After a quick dinner at a nearby pub we headed back to the hostel, again not running into anyone in the halls.  Our tiny bare room was furnished simply with two single beds and a side table.  We decided to push the two single beds together into the middle of the room for a more cozy feel.  Not that we would have use for the beds that night, as it turned out. 

The room was self-locking so we decided to take turns washing up in the communal bathroom down the hall.  I went first to brush my teeth.  Before finishing up Mike rounded the corner with his toiletries kit, ready for his turn.  "Did you bring the key?" I asked.  No, he did not.  And so began the most interesting evening of our Europe trip.

We headed to front desk in the next building over.  By now the lights were off and the house looked empty.  We knocked and rang the doorbell, circled the house, knocked some more.   It was past office hours so expectations were low that anyone was around.  At the very least the glass door to enter our hostel was not self-locking and we were able to return inside.  Next thought was to try and obtain another key from that little door in the hallway.  However the little door was well off the ground above head level and we had no means of getting it open.  We thought about prying open our room door (there was already a disconcerting gap between the door and the frame near the knob as if it had been done before) but we didn't have access to a knife or credit card.  Finally I thought we had a real chance when I remembered Mike's lock-picking skills.  A while back he had ordered a lock-picking set (interesting hobby, I'll admit) and practiced on a locking doorknob he had purchased from Home Depot.  Mike had even practiced on the front door to my parents' house, which likely raised some questions when they first found him doing so.

I returned to the bathroom and hunted around. When I found a bobby pin near one of the sinks I thought it was fate.  I honestly thought that within ten minutes Mike would be able to MacGyver the door we'd be lying in bed laughing about what had just happened.  Thirty minutes later we were still on our hands and knees outside our locked door, jiggling and twisting the bobby pin without success.

Eventually we came to terms with the fact that we wouldn't be spending the night in the hostel room.  However I felt exposed and unsafe in the hallway with large windows and an unlocking glass door to the dark outdoors.  I imagined us falling asleep in the hall and waking up to local thugs towering over us.

The only locking room we had access to was the communal shower.  It was a small tiled room, not much larger than a typical house bathroom, but with two shower heads and a little raised edge on the floor to prevent water from flooding out into the hall.  Who designed this?  Now I'm used to communal showers at public swimming pool but there isn't a chance in hell I'd shower in a locking room with another stranger.  

I'm sure I never thought I'd do what I did next either but desperate times, you know.  Turns out that this somewhat creepy tiled room would become our bedroom for the night; the grungy tiled floor, our bed.  I couldn't bare the thought of lying directly on the grimy floor so we removed the shower curtain and lay it down first.  I can't remember now whether we had put the outer face of the curtain up and honestly try not to think too much about it anymore.

After lying down for a while on the cold, hard floor, tired and frustrated from the evening, we heard the slow shuffling of feet from what sounded like a very, very old man.  I was surprised to know anyone else was in the entire hostel at all as we hadn't heard a sound from any other room after arriving.  The footsteps shuffled closer and the phlegmy hacking coughs were growing louder. We decided to remain silent behind the shower room door which he would have to pass on his way to the bathroom stalls so as not to startle him in the middle of the night.  Finally the absurdity of it all hit me as I lay shivering on the sure-to-be moldy shower curtain atop a dirty tiled floor, listening to an octogenarian hacking out his lung and grunting as he tried to pass a bowel movement just steps away from our door.  It was just too much and I started to shake uncontrollably with laughter (the silent kind that only happens with a really good belly-aching laugh).  I must have snapped. 

When the laughter was under control and the man had finally returned to his room we tried to get some shut eye.  It was impossible to fall asleep under such conditions though, and I was freezing cold with just a T-shirt and thin pyjama bottoms on.  I was lying down while Mike sat against the wall warming my feet with his stomach and hands.  Eventually I joined him sitting up (tiles are hard on the spine) and there we passed the remaining hours of the night, listening to cats meowing outside the tiny window, waiting for the sun to rise.  

In the morning we dragged our tired, aching bodies back to the front desk and briefly explained our predicament.  I could tell from the smirk on the man's face he found it more than a little amusing.  With no questions asked he lead us back to our room and opened the door.  The next thing I knew I was back in the cursed shower room with a clean towel and change of clothes to take what would be one of the best hot showers I've had in my life.   

Visiting the Barbary Apes of Gibraltar after a night spent sleeping in the shower




  

Monday, September 18, 2017

The Hunt For The Right Doctor

In the spring of 2012 when I was ten weeks pregnant I received a call at the office from my mother informing me my father was just diagnosed with prostate cancer.  I headed straight for the washroom where I cried in a stall, a panicked ugly cry that made me wonder if this was what it was like to hyperventilate.  I was shocked and devastated by the news, imagining the worst based on the shakiness in my mother's voice when we had talked on the phone.  We are not a family that cries or consoles.  I thought of how excited we had been to tell my parents about a new grandchild, and during those same weeks my parents had waited anxiously for biopsy results to confirm what they feared most.

By mid summer my father had undergone a radical prostatectomy for his cancer which had been categorized as aggressive.  Surgery was deemed a success but during recovery they discovered cancer cells in one of the surrounding lymph nodes that had been removed.  Had the cancer spread?  Eventually we learned that the surgeon who was later praised for his diligence had removed sixteen surrounding lymph nodes, considerably more than the typical minimum.  The fact that only one node showed cancer cells was actually promising. Perhaps he had gotten the last of it while clearing the margins.  Over time however a completely different kind of complication became the focus of my father's recovery which lasted another year.

Without going into the nitty gritty details my father developed what's called a fistula (a tiny hole in the bowel or bladder) from the surgery, requiring him to wear a catheter for the good part of a year until the problem could be corrected.  The impact over his life was dramatic as anyone can imagine.  Once a very active and social man who enjoyed weekly tai-chi and ballroom dancing with friends, my father became mostly confined to the house (often his bed) and was too tired or weak to come downstairs during some of our dinner visits.  The sadness of his health was oddly juxtaposed with the happiness brought by his brand new grandchildren, my son and my niece both born during the holiday season of that year.

The main challenge during my father's recovery was finding a surgeon who could correct this very rare complication, as the original surgeon who performed the prostatectomy admitted it was beyond his experience.  Every month of waiting brought on further decline in health and further anxiety exacerbated by visits to the emergency room to treat blood infections resulting from long-term catheter use.

We had a glimmer of hope when the urologist had found a specialist who would be able to help my father but the three-month wait to be seen was frustrating.  By the time the appointment came around it had been a full year since surgery, a full year of slowly declining health.  It was a crushing disappointment when this specialist took one look at my father's file only to discover he wasn't the right person for the job.  It wasn't in his expertise.  How could this mistake have occurred?  Why wasn't my father's medical file reviewed upon initial referral to confirm whether the specialist could indeed perform the surgery?  What a complete waste of time the past three months had been.

It was at this point I decided to get involved directly in searching for the right specialist.  I had had enough of sitting around waiting passively for my father's urologist to find someone, especially considering how useless his last referral had been.   I scoured the internet for papers, conferences, meeting notes, articles.  There were a few successful cases of fistula repairs in the U.S. but the more I read, the more it became clear that there was no standard way of treating this rare complication.  Finally I came upon two promising papers; the first was a review of literature discussing a specific repair technique that was gaining popularity; the second short paper included a table indicating there had been two successful repair cases in Toronto.  I found the reference"Boushey et al" at the bottom of the second paper which initiated what ended up feeling like a morning of online stalking in the medical world.

I tried social media accounts, LinkedIn, hospital listings, random Google searches and eventually found a website for Boushey's medical office, now located in Ottawa.  My online searching also revealed the names of his two other collaborators in the article, both surgeons at Toronto's Mt. Sinai Hospital.  One was a former surgical chief at the hospital (now with a centre named after him) while the other doctor was still listed as a practicing surgical lead.  Fantastic - three names so far on the list.

Eventually I found the contacts for two more surgeons.  One was simply the head of urology at Sunnybrook Hospital where my father's oncologist was, and the other was a contact through my former engineering workplace.  Prior to maternity leave I had worked on an R&D medical robot to assist with breast cancer biopsies (and possibly prostate surgery in the future).  Though I hadn't been involved with the prostate cancer side of the business I knew the name of the surgeon at Princess Margaret Hospital who was interested in the technology.  It was just a shot in the dark but I added the name to the list.

Over lunch I composed a short and concise email to each of the five doctors.  My father's relevant medical history was summarized in just six bullet points (my thinking being that doctors are busy people who just want the facts) and the email ended by asking for their help either directly in my father's case or by referring us to a specialist who could do the job.  After hitting SEND to each doctor I finally sat back and took a breath.  It had been a morning of furiously searching and typing at the computer and I was on some sort of high, perhaps like a detective who just narrowed down the murder to five suspects.

Unbelievably by the end of that lunch hour four of the five doctors had responded to me.  I can imagine surgeons are incredibly busy people with incredibly busy schedules.  I recall very vividly my shock and excitement as each email response came in - short one- or two-sentence emails directing me to the specialist that could help my father.  Two doctors highly recommended the same surgeon, Dr. Herschorn, at Sunnybrook Hospital. Dr. Boushey referred me to his colleague and co-author whose name was already on my list, and then that surgeon himself replied that he would be willing to assess my father directly.   So in a matter of just a few hours at the computer armed with nothing more than the name of my father's condition I had found two surgeons who were experts in this specific field of medicine.  The internet truly is a powerful tool.

In the end we decided to go with Dr. Herschorn since my father's oncologist was already at the same hospital.  Hopefully that would facilitate communication between my father's growing medical team.
At my father's next urologist appointment (which occurred only once a month) I insisted on coming along, emails printed out from my recent detective work.  I'm sure the urologist already had his guard up since his last referral had been a complete waste of time.  Whether it was because he was feeling defensive about his error or whether it was because I was now tagging along, the urologist seemed to have no patience for what I had to say.  When I presented him with the name Dr. Herschorn he explained his office had already been trying without luck for the past week to get through to Herschorn's office.  The urologist wouldn't explain how the last referral had gone so wrong. He also didn't want to hear how the head urologist at Sunnybrook had offered to help us track down Herschorn whose office was only down the hall from his.  

It's still hard to believe that my one morning of online searching and composing emails to complete strangers had gotten me to the same place, to the same specialist, as this urologist with experience and contacts in the field.  He had performed my father's prostatectomy over a year ago and had all that time since the surgery to find someone to repair the complication.  We pushed ahead and obtained a second referral from my father's family doctor which I forwarded to the head urologist at Sunnybrook.  Why wouldn't we take him up on his offer?  

A few weeks later my father received a call that an appointment had been made to see Dr. Herschorn. It was the happiest news we'd received since all year.    Dr. Herschorn eventually repaired my father's fistula successfully allowing him the opportunity to regain his life as he once knew it.  My father has nothing but praise for this doctor who treats patients that fly in from all over North America.  My parents have returned to their weekly ballroom dancing, they practice ping-pong four times a week, and my father even started DJ-ing at a senior's community centre twice a month.  

We don't know whether my investigative work and back-channel ways had any impact on my father's case.  Perhaps his urologist finally got through to Dr. Herschorn's office himself and it just all worked out.  However going through that exercise of hunting down the right doctor gave us a sense of power that was not previously there, a sense that we have some control over our own healthcare, a voice in the decisions made about our bodies.  And the experience has also restored in me a faith that doctors will take the time to help out when they can, even if it is by answering a random email in their inbox sent from a complete stranger.   A million thank-you's to the caretakers of this world.

Father's birthday celebration with the grandkids, 2017

Friday, August 25, 2017

From Engineer to Entrepreneur

My fourth season with Bridge the Bump is about to begin which will bring with it new challenges, new successes, new failures, new lessons.  A brand new baby is also expected any day.  While enjoying the calm before the storm I read through some of my thoughts written after just the first season as a small business owner.  I'm reminded of how hard it was to venture into something different, something unknown.  I'm comforted to know that that first transition, although scary, was a good and necessary step forward and find myself more ready now to embrace the steps, transitions, and pivots that will undoubtedly come.

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(Thoughts below written in April 2015)

After a decade of working in engineering and building what I imagined would become a lasting career, I took a leap of faith in 2014 and completely switched gears.  It seems fitting on this one-year anniversary of change to reflect on the choices I’ve made with respect to career goals, personal aspirations, and family.  The impetus for starting my own business was becoming a mother.  Being away from the office for a full year on maternity leave forced me to re-assess my identity and the value of my time as I appreciated increasingly that time truly is a precious a commodity.

I dedicated over ten years working at MacDonald Dettwiler and Associates (MDA), formerly SPAR, which is still best known for producing the iconic Canadarm for the International Space Station.  The first half of my career at MDA was really quite rewarding.  Having completed a 16-month internship there before graduation afforded me the opportunity to work directly with hardware early in my career where most of my learning took place.  I had fantastic mentors and developed a genuine excitement and enthusiasm for my job.

Showing my parents around the clean room during an Open House in 2006
On the Dextre program I was heavily involved in integration and testing and eventually took a lead role in supporting the launch and commissioning of the robot.  I constantly strived to succeed at work; university had been an extremely stressful time which had shaken my confidence due to mediocre grades, a surprising disappointment after highschool.  This job was an opportunity to restore a belief in my abilities.    I wanted to be a part of something relevant that challenged and interested me, and I wanted to excel as a female engineer.  There had been a number of young women working at MDA when I started in 2004 but eventually many left and I became aware that few women held senior roles within the company.

I took pride in my job and readily worked long hours, travelled often to support flight missions, and shadowed my mentors with curiosity.  However I realized there wasn’t really an outlet at the office for my creative energy.  Instead at home I began teaching myself some piano, practised my guitar with regularity, and in 2007 started an online jewellery side-business.


Kennedy Space Centre
The Dextre robot launched in 2008 and I provided real-time support from the Johnson Space Centre.  It was an incredibly rewarding and exciting milestone.  However in the following years opportunities at work declined as the company struggled through some harder times.  I transitioned through a number of varying shorter-duration projects where I spent more time on paperwork than problem-solving.  I became discouraged and gradually questioned my technical skills.  Often I thought about applying elsewhere but lacked the motivation.  It was disheartening to peruse job postings which made me feel unqualified, uninspired, or both.  I didn’t know what other direction to head on a professional level so I continued to work at my job and used every outside opportunity to bring balance back into my life.  This included enrolling in night classes at George Brown College in Jewellery and learning to sew on a beautiful Singer machine given to us by my husband’s grandmother.  I also started to follow craft blogs online and eventually started my own to fuel the momentum.  It was clear that these hobbies brought me joy but I never seriously believed there was a career to be found in them.

Work improved for a time but ultimately I had already lost my drive for it and treated the job as just that, a job.  Then, in 2012 I was pregnant with my son.  I was absolutely thrilled.  I fully embraced pregnancy and looked forward to having time off with my child.  This became my distraction from work.  

Maternity leave was wonderful but it was not without its struggles.  Apart from the challenges caring for a newborn there was an initial period of being disappointed with how little I could achieve in a day.  I didn’t yet appreciate that the measures of success and productivity had changed.  It took several months before I could really wind down and simply enjoy motherhood.  When I wasn’t tending to my child I would sew and post to my blog.  That’s when I started imagining the real possibility of turning my passion for sewing into a career.  

1954 Singer 222K
During our shared maternity leave my sister-in-law and I talked about starting a company together, with her expertise in marketing and my drive for design.  We discussed this with our husbands and thought it should probably wait until each family was finished with having children, possibly in two or three years.  In the meantime I would go back to engineering.

I dreaded the end of my maternity leave, finding childcare, and returning to my 40 minute- commute which easily exceeded an hour in bad weather.  Shortly before the year was up I took an interview with another engineering firm hoping that a new company might reboot my focus on a career in engineering.   I was offered a great position.  However the job would take place at a client’s site further west of the city which would equate to an even longer commute.  On top of that I started having second thoughts about trying to prove myself at a new company when so much of my attention was now focused on family.  I turned down the job.

I returned to MDA as the Systems Lead for a new space program with lots of potential.  This was a great opportunity that I didn’t appreciate at the time.  Instead of embracing the fact that management was helping me pave a path towards a senior leadership role I resented being thrown into the deep end upon my return.  It was an emotional and stressful period.  I had the responsibility of both dropping off and picking up my son since I used the family’s only car to commute to work. That translated into working through lunches or after my son was asleep at night in order to prepare for four separate project reviews within the short time I was back.   I wanted to prove to my colleagues and to myself that it was possible to have a career as a new mother but my job was taking me away from my family and my passions.  I recognized now more than ever before the value of my time which was finite and not to be taken for granted.  

After three months back on the job I handed in my letter of resignation, giving a full month of notice to help with the transition.  My mind was now set on starting my own business and spending more time at home with my son.  It was touching to see so many of my colleagues, many who were parents themselves, encourage this decision.  The company Bridge the Bump was formed shortlyafter and I was soon joined by my sister-in-law who had faced her own struggles returning to work.  Our plan to wait two to three years was scrapped.  

At Bridge the Bump we design, manufacture, and sell coat extensions that expand an existing winter coat during pregnancy or for baby-wearing.  The product is an improved variation of an extension panel I created for my own coat while pregnant with my son.  Soon after I had several requests from ex-colleagues who were also expecting a baby and wanted a similar solution for their coats.


In a startup there is no roadmap to follow and yet that doesn’t frighten me.  I have a confidence in the business to succeed which is unsupported by any relevant personal experience but rather a knowledge of how hard I work with the right motivation.  And running a business is hard, messy, often thankless work.  But there is something extremely fulfilling about designing a product from scratch and creating it with your own hands.  Each of the coat extensions sold in our first season was hand-sewn on that same beautiful Singer machine I inherited five years ago.  None of this would have been possible without the encouragement and support from my husband and closest friends.  

I structure my day as much as possible around my son’s schedule to maximize our time together.  This often results in late nights and real fatigue but aligning my passion and work has made an incredible difference in my overall happiness.  I feel like an entrepreneur, designer, creator, and mother without exclusion.

I am grateful for my experience at MDA with all that I was able to learn, to achieve, and for the friendships I formed.  Working in industry for ten years also placed me in a stronger financial position to take on this risk now in life.  However if I could pass on advice to my younger self I would say not to get stuck in the waiting place; believe in your own strength and abilities to make things happen and then take the first step, even if you have to keep changing course. 

Thursday, July 27, 2017

Lost and Found (Times Three)

I love bags with multiple pockets, each dedicated as the storage space for something specific.  Main pocket for wallet and coin purse; mid-size pocket for phone and keys; mini pocket for lip balm and hair elastic; side pocket for earphones and tissues.

I hate the feeling of panic when I can't find something in its dedicated space.  The first thought that flickers through my mind is if it's not here, where could it possibly be?  Almost always I end up finding it again.  I say almost always because there was one particular month, October of 2015, when I had some especially bad luck.  Or especially good luck, as it turned out.

There was a lot going on that month.  On the weekend of our family reunion (the first to take place in Toronto) I made a quick trip down to Chinatown to pick up tasty baked goods as part of the lunch planned at my uncle's house.  I parked the car on Queen Street by Spadina and didn't get more than five feet away when I noticed my cell phone was not in my bag.  I returned to the car, certain that I had left it in the cupholder and wanted to retrieve it so it didn't lie in plain view.  It wasn't there either.  Strange, because I knew it had been in the car with me. I had actually used it before starting my drive to look something up.  I did a quick once-over of the seats and the floor but came up with nothing.  Surely it had just fallen into a crack somewhere in the car so I made off for the bakery, not wanting to be late for lunch.

Once I arrived at my uncle's house I immediately asked to borrow his phone to call my cell and headed back to the car.  I dialed my number.  I perked up my ears to listen for the ring.  And then I nearly jumped out of my skin when I heard a man's voice on the other line.  For a split second I pictured a man in the backseat of my car with my cell phone to his ear.

"Who is this??" I barked into the phone.  It turned out that my phone was (you've guessed by now) not in my car but instead (you'll never guess) with security at a shopping mall blocks away from my house.  I was baffled, almost stuttering incoherently into the phone as my brain couldn't process the information.  Had I been at the mall earlier that day this could have been plausible.  But I hadn't; I had only left my house for Chinatown and then come straight to my uncle's house for lunch.  It made no sense.

Finally the security guard explained that the person who turned it in said they had been on Queen street and found the phone by the sidewalk.  They were headed for the shopping mall and decided to leave it with security.   That explanation was crazy to me.  But I was extremely relieved my phone was found, and what's more I could pick it up from security at a mall that is conveniently located ten minutes from my house.  Far better than meeting a stranger in an unknown location to retrieve it.

Not too weeks later (as I said, it was a busy month) I was returning from a week-long trip working a tradeshow in Las Vegas.  It was a late flight home and I was looking forward to getting home as quickly as possible.  My brother picked me up from the airport but not before having his car die in the passenger pick-up zone of the airport while waiting for me to clear customs.  I called CAA with my membership and after a quick boost we were on our way.

The next morning after breakfast I was set to leave the house with my son when I couldn't find my wallet on our way out.  I checked my purse, my backpack, my luggage.  Nowhere to be found.   My mind started racing - had I left it in Vegas? At the airport? When was the last time I saw it??  Then I remembered that I had used my CAA membership the previous night and so the wallet had at least made it as far as my brother's car.  That was somewhat of a relief , and I could picture myself sitting in the passenger seat holding my wallet on the ride home rather than stuffing it safely back into my purse.

Just then, literally seconds after realizing my wallet was missing, I heard the soft clang of our mailbox lid closing at the front door. It wasn't even 9am yet so I knew it was too early for the postman.  I sprinted for the front door and threw it open, startled to see a large man with a crossing guard or construction worker type vest walking down our porch steps.  He spun around quickly, also startled.  I opened the mailbox to see my wallet while the man started to explain that some girls had found it on the sidewalk while walking to school but were too afraid to return it.  Somehow they passed it on to this man who must have looked at my driver's license and confirmed my address.

I honestly could not believe my good fortune.  Two very important items had been lost within weeks of each other and both had been found and retrieved within an hour.  I did end up calling the banks to confirm nothing had been put on my credit cards overnight (nothing was) and received replacement cards in the mail.  Just in case.  It made me almost feel ashamed to think the worst of people when I had just witnessed the best in people but I wanted to be safe.

So it was with much pleasure when I was able to return the favour to some unlucky stranger earlier this year.  While crossing the street towards our local community centre I happened to catch a glimpse of something shiny in the middle of the road.  By the time it had registered that it was a set of keys on the ground we were already on the other side of the busy intersection.  I waited for the lights to turn green again and went back across the road to retrieve the keys.  There were probably four or five keys all dangling from a simple keychain.  Fortunately there was also a tag (with barcode/membership number) for Planet Fitness which was located close by.  From the community centre I called the gym to inform them one of their members had lost their keys.  I asked them to kindly call the person, who might have been in their own state of panic at that moment, and let him or her know I would be dropping off the keys to the gym later that morning.

Then I made a mental note to go home and immediately dig out the War Amps key tag which had been sitting in an envelope for the past few months.



Thursday, June 29, 2017

Fertility Part 2: One Year Later

Read Part 1 here

It has been just over a year since I wrote about my struggles with secondary infertility in a letter to no one in particular.  In a letter shared with no one but written simply for the sake of clearing my head and mending my heart.  I reread that letter today and was reminded of all the feelings of loss, anger, exhaustion, surrender.  If I transported myself back to the moment I finished writing those last words I would not have imagined that one year later I would be sitting down to write a second letter on the topic, my thoughts occasionally interrupted by the sharp kicks of an unborn son in my belly.  I am 31 weeks pregnant.

In the weeks and months following our failed IVF cycles last summer I made a decision to focus on my health, mentally and physically.  I continued my long walks around the city listening to podcast marathons.  The spotlight was no longer on my infertility and I was motivated to tackle other health issues that I had put on hold during the year of fertility treatments.  The first was a recurring eczema on my hands that has plagued me for several years.  The Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) doctor who treats me is an expert on the condition and has significantly improved my symptoms over the past four years with the use of bitter herbal teas taken for several months at a time.   No other doctor, naturopath, dermatologist, or dietician had ever been able to help me previously.  However each spring the eczema returns, not as severe as before but still irritatingly present.  So by mid-summer I was boiling the familiar herbal teas once again, determined this would be the last summer. 

With each passing month I continued to suffer debilitating 36-hour migraines, always swearing I wouldn’t make it through another one but with no defense against the next occurrence.  I decided to consult my herbalist about it who thought it would be straightforward to treat, although she recommended waiting until I finished treatment for the eczema.  However after an exceptionally horrible migraine one month I begged her to begin treatment and she complied.   Fortunately success of this treatment did not depend on my buy-in.  How could a special concoction of herbs taken just days prior to the expected migraine be effective? And how could it be a long-term solution?  I don’t fully understand how or why it worked but it did for that month, and the next, and then the next.  By mid-Fall I was eczema and migraine-free, no longer boiling bitter teas, and had completed not one but two 25-km walks across the city as part of a fund-raising campaign for cancer.  I was recharged and feeling like myself again. 

Thoughts of fertility treatments started resurfacing by November and I found myself consulting another herbal specialist. She had come recommended.  Did I want to put myself through the rollercoaster ride of emotions again? It had only been five months since we had stopped trying, since I had written that letter.  It had been freeing to stop.  But the recent improvements in my health were inspiring and I now held an even deeper respect for Chinese herbal medicine.  Perhaps this time if we still didn’t conceive a child, perhaps at least by trying this different route, my overall health would be improved along the journey.  Holistic medicine might be the opposite approach to what had felt like brute force and blind faith with IVF.  I booked an appointment.

From my year at the fertility clinic I had never learned anything medically to explain why the fertility treatments had failed.  That had been a source of such frustration.  Interestingly my TCM doctor, acupuncturist, and this new herbal specialist had all suspected an issue at the implantation stage because my body was lacking something.  It was the reason why inseminations and IVF hadn’t worked, they said. The acupuncturist had described it like trying to plant a seed in soil that was too cold to nurture new life.  They related it to my poor circulation, my cold hands and feet, likely stemming from my childhood leukaemia and the chemotherapy I had received.  Cold uterus syndrome is the only condition I have found online that sounds like it might be what they had been describing.  I don’t really know since the condition was never given a label, just explained to me through metaphors. 

I am a person of numbers and charts, an engineer by trade.  I used to chart my basal body temperature religiously, always looking out for trends and clues.  Over-analyzing, no doubt.  One of my observations after months of data had been that my temperature readings were always below the range described in examples.  I had mentioned this casually to various people before but it never got much attention, especially since my chart followed the classic trend of highs, lows, and dips that are typical.  It wasn’t until this past December, my second month seeing the fertility herbal specialist, that my temperature readings were elevated.  Within range.  It appeared the bitter teas were having some effect.

Later that month, on Boxing Day, I pulled out a home pregnancy test even though I could barely even be considered late.  It was for logistical reasons.  We were headed to Ottawa to ring in the New Year with friends and I needed to know which concoction of herbs to take with me.  The recipe depended on whether or not I was about to begin a new menstrual cycle and could require a last-minute appointment with the herbalist before our road trip. 

The test stick showed one pink line, then crosshairs a few seconds later.  It was positive. I was pregnant, just like that.   Two months of bitter teas and a home pregnancy test erased the pain of the past two and a half years which included seven failed inseminations, two cancelled IVF cycles, and two failed embryo transfers.  I climbed back into bed, sharing the incredible news quietly with my husband.  I lay there for some time savouring the moment beside our sleeping son who had crawled into our bed half an hour earlier.  I can still remember the joy and calm and relief, imagining the year to come.

Today I write this letter seven months pregnant, reflecting on what should have been a more celebrated pregnancy.  Instead, throughout my pregnancy I have felt the weight from friends and family who have confided in me about their own failed treatments, miscarriages, complicated pregnancies, broken marriages, impossible decisions.  It has been a quiet celebration with mixed emotions. 

Sleep was scarce for the first several months.  Fatigue was inevitable during the first trimester, amplified by a son who started waking up with nightmares and a husband tossing and turning with worries for his father who had been hospitalized the day after we revealed our happy news.  He would remain there for the next four months.  I had my own anxieties over family, friendships, and the small business of which I am a co-founder.   My body became accustomed to waking around 3am each night, and eventually rather than tossing for an hour in bed I would head to my laptop where I planned for an upcoming manufacturing run.  I crunched numbers, contacted overseas suppliers, scheduled deliveries, and reviewed finances.  Then I would catch another two hours of sleep before the day began.  It was an exhausting, often lonely stretch of time.

Things finally improved in the late spring.  The mid-night work sessions ended, my father-in-law’s health turned a corner, manufacturing was well on its way, my energy returned.  I switched my son from full-time to part-time daycare so we could have two days each week together, trying to make up for lost time in what had been a taxing first trimester full of short tempers and shouting matches.  There are some days I second-guess the decision to make the switch when tantrums are fierce and patience is scarce.  But most weeks I am grateful for this chance to make the best out of everyday activities together; baseball at the park, visiting manufacturers, morning swims, eating ice cream on the porch, volunteering at the lab, shopping for groceries, prenatal appointments, sewing in the office, riding his bike.  He participates in all of these activities which are not always magical or exciting but they are the pieces that make up real life.  I want him to appreciate what real life looks like.  And on days when he is supposed to get ready for preschool but lies in bed unwilling to get dressed, when he whines that he’d rather stay home with me, I know he loves the time we spend together.

Summer has arrived and there are only two more months until we introduce a new life to this family which we’ve waited oh so long to meet, a life that my son endearingly refers to as “my baby”.  With all the changes to come in family and work life this is my time for quiet reflection, for gratitude, for moving past the situations that no longer serve me.  It is a time for real celebration.  




Wednesday, June 28, 2017

Fertility Part 1: Two Weeks At A Time

(This letter was written over a year ago on June 6, 2016)

The emotional challenge of living in 2-week intervals has finally come to an end.  When my husband and I were ready to try for another baby our son was almost 1.5 years old. We didn’t know at the time just how difficult the next two years would prove to be.

We tried to conceive naturally for the first year without any results.  Each month was bisected into The Trying Period followed by The Waiting Period.  Two-week chunks of time passing by.  You can set your calendar by my cycle, it is so regular.  I couldn’t imagine what was wrong.  Because of my age, 34 at the time, we had decided to see a fertility clinic at the 9-month mark even though technically we were three months shy of meeting the requirements for “fertility issues”.   I was seeking some reassurance that physically, medically, everything was okay.  We weren’t yet pushing for any medical interventions. 

One thing came up in the test results; I have a low AMH score suggesting a low ovarian reserve, or low number of eggs left in the bank as compared to an average healthy woman of the same age.  We were told there was no reason to suspect the quality of my eggs was compromised, just the quantity.  Since we weren’t looking to multiply our family by dozens, “just” one more, it wasn’t overly concerning.  And we already have a very beautiful, very healthy, very loud and very active little boy at home to remind us of what is possible.  The news was far from devastating.  I was otherwise completely healthy, and my husband’s tests showed he could sufficiently “populate all of Canada”, as our doctor once joked. 

The fertility clinic attributed my low AMH score to the chemotherapy I received as a child when I was diagnosed with leukaemia.   They were surprised to hear that our son had been conceived naturally (and quickly), and I was surprised that they were surprised.  Apparently it is common for children who have had chemo or radiation to experience fertility issues later in life.  It makes sense when I stop to think about it but I had never stopped to think about it.  And it bewilders me how the possibility of chemo-related fertility issues never once came up in any of my semi-annual, annual, or bi-annual cancer follow-ups at the hospitals over the past three decades.

Both my husband and I were reluctant to start any medical interventions due to our anxiety over having multiples.  The bulletin boards at the clinic were filled with Thank You cards from happy new parents and I couldn’t help noticing how many of the photos showed twins.  But after a few more months of disappointment we headed back to the clinic in June of 2015.  We insisted on taking small, incremental steps despite our doctor’s recommendations to be more aggressive.  He respected our approach without pressuring us.  In fact we tried three months of natural cycles with insemination before moving on to injectables.  Which of course slightly terrified me since I was getting 3-5 eggs each time on a low dose of drugs. 

Injecting myself didn’t bother me much in the beginning.  I am familiar with needles from my childhood.   My son would even pull up a stool on the other side of the kitchen counter before breakfast to watch the routine.   What I didn’t like about the process was just how easy it could be to screw up your entire cycle by dialing the wrong dose or simply forgetting to take the injection altogether.  It was stressful.  I also resented the hours spent at the clinic for invasive cycle monitoring.  Often times my son came along to the clinic, handling the 2-3 hour wait times with far more grace than me.  He charmed the nurses and amused himself with the Little Tikes playhouse.  He sat quietly on my lap whenever the nurses drew blood and looked at his Curious George books in the exam room during my ultrasounds.  He even sat through a few of my inseminations on days when he was too sick to go to preschool, and the doctor seemed more nervous than I did about having him in the room.  Honestly my son, who can throw a tantrum like no one’s business, was wonderfully behaved during these frequent playdates at the clinic where he was usually the only child.  I was grateful.  But often I also felt guilty, wondering what the other thirty women in the waiting room were thinking as they watched us playing or reading.  Wondering how many of them hated me for already having a child.

The next months continued to be lived in 2-week intervals: two weeks of injections and appointments followed by two weeks of waiting and hoping, always ending with disappointment.  Now it came in the form of a call from the nurse with my negative pregnancy results and then instructions to stop the hormones and return to the clinic once my period arrived to start the next cycle.  And repeat.  And repeat.  And repeat. Eventually when we were told we could go on the wait list for the funded IVF program we decided to take a break from the clinic.  It had been too overwhelming and things were about to get crazy again at work.  So we went back to trying on our own through the winter.  And then in the New Year we took a lovely vacation.

Upon returning from our trip we discovered we had qualified for the funded IVF program.  My hope was restored, believing it was our best shot at getting pregnant.  Furthermore for the funded program only one embryo would be transferred at a time which was just fine by us. I imagined going through only one more cycle of injections to produce a dozen or so eggs that could be fertilized in a controlled setting.  Then an embryo would be transferred each month until we finally found success.

That simply wasn’t the way things played out.   The daily multiple self-injections, weekly acupuncture sessions, frequent clinic appointments and endless app reminders to take some hormone or supplement every 8 or 12 or 24 hours stressed me out.  But that didn’t even compare to the crushing disappointment when we would review my numbers mid-cycle.  My body just wasn’t responding to the drugs despite the high doses I was taking.

My lowest point was receiving the news of a second impending IVF cycle cancellation from a female doctor at the clinic, not my primary doctor, but someone who was filling in.  She.  Was.  Horrible.  The news was dictated clinically to me that I only had two eggs after a second round of intense (and costly) drug stimulation.  I remember hearing her say “…this month is worse than last month…” and “…your ovaries are becoming resistant to the drugs…”.  She never once offered a tissue.  Instead she awkwardly patted my shoulder on her way out of the office as I sat crying and said she would tell the nurse I was still using the room. It was my rock bottom day.  In the weeks leading up to that day I had been resenting all that my body was going through, screaming daily at my son who was going through a particularly terrible tantrum phase, and wanting to just get the hell away from home.  It was a dark place to be.

Gratefully, after a difficult few days of hard conversations with my husband, I came out of the darkness.  We met with our primary doctor who helped us make the decision to do one last round of IVF meds in hopes of more promising results.  I recognized that I had to climb out of that dark place in order to give any of this a fighting chance. I started with regular morning walks through the quiet and quirky neighbourhoods around us, listening to a series of podcasts that transported me into someone else’s life for an hour at a time.  Working from home every day can feel occasionally lonely so it was a refreshing change of environment. And it did wonders for my mood.  By far my favourite podcast to listen to is Moth Radio, a series of true and often extraordinary stories told to live audiences by real people.  The stories could have me laughing out loud or weeping uncontrollably while walking down the street.  Sometimes I streamed the stories for hours at a time even after I was home.  It was therapeutic to experience all those raw emotions.

When it came time to do my egg retrieval in April I celebrated.  We had finally made it to the next step.  The results had been no better than the previous month; just two eggs.  For people who are unfamiliar with the IVF process an “average responder” might get 10-15 eggs on a lower dose of drugs than I had been taking. A friend of mine had gotten 22.  So two eggs, just double what I naturally get each and every month for free, is far below average.  But somehow the news hadn’t devastated me this time around and we were ready to move forward.  Maybe it was the beautiful spring weather. Or the hour-long morning walks. Or the open conversations I was now having with my husband, my family, my friends about our struggle.  It just felt good this time despite the numbers.

I don’t deny the first few days following the egg retrieval were intense.  Only two mature eggs had been retrieved and many women who have undergone IVF have lost far more than two eggs between the day of retrieval and the day of embryo transfer.  Not all eggs may fertilize.  Not all embryos may grow.  Miraculously when we were scheduled for our Day-3 transfer both embryos had survived.  We were told that the probability of success for a Day 3 transfer is around the 20%-30% mark at best, and we were not a best-case scenario.  But waiting for a Day-5 transfer offered little benefit for various reasons so we proceeded with our doctor’s recommendation.

Despite all of my positive energy the first embryo transfer didn’t work for us.  The two-week wait following the transfer had been made easier by the distraction of a cousin’s wedding and the accompanying days of family get-togethers.  But we received the bad news on the weekend of Mother’s Day.  Disappointing confirmation of what I had already suspected after receiving my body’s own natural signs that the transfer had failed.  You see, every month I experience an agonizing migraine at the onset of my period.  It can be debilitating, the sensitivity to light accompanied by nausea and pounding relentless pain. My migraines, which typically last a full day or more, have become an all-too-familiar sign that my period is about to arrive.   This month my migraine had struck days after the wedding.  Like each month before I already knew the results before taking my pregnancy test.

My husband and I went forward with our final embryo transfer without taking a break.  I didn’t feel there was any physical or emotional reason to delay, although I understand why some people do.  My overall mood was still very positive but we had started discussing the real possibility that we might never have more children.   I wasn’t giving up hope but instead preparing for either outcome. I needed to believe that not having more children was as acceptable of an outcome as being pregnant.  Otherwise the stress of transferring our last embryo would be too much to bear.

This month ended up being refreshingly straightforward.  Since it was a frozen embryo transfer there were no injections to stimulate egg growth, fewer clinic appointments, fewer hormones, fewer app reminders.  I celebrated my last cycle monitoring appointment.  I celebrated my last acupuncture appointment.  And after the transfer I celebrated my last fertility-related medical intervention.  It was very liberating and the two-week wait didn’t feel as long as in previous months.  Actually sometimes it felt like time was passing too quickly.  As long as I didn’t take a pregnancy test I could go on feeling great and believing I was pregnant until someone told me otherwise.  Or I got a migraine.  The only tricky part was being reminded not to pick up anything over 20lbs (e.g. my son).  Fortunately he was mindful of the doctor’s orders and happily jumped onto my husband’s back instead.  That didn’t stop my son from checking in with me most days in case I had been given the green light to lift him up again.

I walked the 7km home from the clinic this week after taking my pregnancy test, listening to Tony Robbins talk about the Psychology of Success and feeling awesome.  For the first time I had made it through the entire month without a migraine.  A very good sign.  A very good sign made irrelevant when the nurse called four hours later to say my results were negative.  When she instructed me to stop the hormones and come in after my period started I interrupted to tell her that we were done. We were finished.

After two long years of heartache and tears, of 2-week schedules and thousands of dollars, I haven’t learned much more about what is preventing us from having another baby.  I’ve only started learning how to accept it.    With every disappointment along the way people have said not to give up, that perhaps we just need a break, that it will happen for us.  My mom didn’t say those things.  When I called her after the first embryo transfer had failed she told me we were trying everything, that if the last transfer didn’t work, well then we could relax. She said that sometimes things don’t work out for reasons you just can’t explain.  It was simple, it was sad, and it was the truth that surprisingly provided some comfort.

This is the way I see it.  Getting pregnant the first time around was like throwing a basketball from centre court and getting a swish. No one told me the odds against it, and I didn’t know any better.  Then I spent a year throwing balls from centre court and missed.  When we started fertility treatments I moved 10 paces forward, took shots, and missed. When we started IVF I moved another 20 paces closer, took shots, and missed.  For two years I’ve missed.  I have heard the uplifting success stories of couples who had to try for much longer than two years.  And yes, we could “keep trying” naturally.  But after missing shots from just beneath the basket, knowing the odds now, the view from centre court looks bleak.  I think I’ve earned the right to put down the ball.

I had a good cry after calling my husband at work followed by a few hours to myself.  Then I went to pick up my son from preschool.   My son, who I’ve never forgotten is the love of my life and clearly a miracle child.  The first thing he asked of me was to finish reading his Franklin book before we left.  I did.  The second was if I could lift him up.  And I did.

Fertility Part 1: Two Weeks At A Time

(This letter was written over a year ago on June 6, 2016) The emotional challenge of living in 2-week intervals has finally come to an en...